Thursday, September 3, 2020

Legs Akimbo

Legs Akimbo Legs Akimbo Legs Akimbo By Simon Kewin Legs akimbo is an expression utilized so much it has become a clichã ©, and clichã ©s are clearly something to be dodged in the event that you need to make fascinating, distinctive composition. In any case, you ought to likewise know that legs akimbo is coherently negligible. As indicated by the OED, akimbo methods : with hands on the hips and elbows turned outwards (source, most likely from Old Norse). It may very well be conceivable to accomplish such a position in a Science Fiction story (if an outsider had arms distending from its legs), yet else, you just cant stand legs akimbo. Obviously, similarly as with numerous inquiries of punctuation, it could be contended that it doesnt matter that words are being utilized erroneously, insofar as the peruser comprehends what the essayist implied. Its a long-running discussion. Language is continually advancing and new implications are continually developing. However, journalists should know about the in fact right utilization of words since they have to write in various voices. On the off chance that, state, they are composing a bit of informal exchange, legs akimbo likely could be fine, if that is such a thing the character may state. Assuming, in any case, they were writing in a legitimate, story voice, or writing an inquiry letter to a distributer, at that point the expression ought to obviously not be utilized. How you could get the expression legs akimbo into a question letter to a distributer, in the interim, is another issue Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:100 Beautiful and Ugly Words50 Latin Phrases You Should KnowParticular versus Explicit

Thursday, August 27, 2020

The Structure of Possibility :: Philosophy Logic Papers

The Structure of Possibility I point out the accompanying propositions concerning probability. 1) Anything that has become genuine probably been conceivable in the timeframe promptly going before its realization. 2) The consistently conceivable is an origination, and originations exist inside the brain. 3) The conceivable is definitely not a negligible name. 4) The conceivable is certainly not a psychological substance and that by itself. 5) Every chance, regardless of whether mental element or not must be, or picture, an ontological substance, genuine in spite of the fact that not (yet) real. 6) For all we realize consistent chance is the adequate state of ontological chance. 7) Philosophers who do not have the class of ontological chance in any case allude to it as an understood, whenever covered up, highlight of their frameworks. 8) In some piece of the timeframe going before its completion, an ontological chance turns into a beginning reality, and outside consistency a fundamental condition for nascency. 9) The ascent or fall of vitality level through coordinated vitality vectors, on human and nonhuman levels, is the third condition for the realizing of conceivable outcomes, or for their inability to complete. I point out your ten propositions concerning plausibility which appear to me to be solid: (1) Anything that has become genuine more likely than not been conceivable in the timeframe promptly going before its realization. (2) The legitimately conceivable is an origination, and originations exist inside the brain. (3) The conceivable is definitely not a unimportant name. (4) The conceivable is definitely not a psychological element and that by itself. (5) Every chance, regardless of whether mental substance or not must be, or picture, an ontological element, genuine in spite of the fact that not (yet) real. (6) For all we realize sensible chance is the adequate state of ontological chance. (7) Philosophers who do not have the class of ontological chance in any case allude to it as an understood, whenever covered up, highlight of their frameworks. (8) In some piece of the timeframe going before its realization, an ontological chance turns into an incipient fact, and outside consistency an essential condition for nascency. (9) The ascent or fall of vitality level through coordinated vitality vectors, on human and non-human levels, is the third condition for the realizing of potential outcomes, or for their inability to complete. (10) Ontological prospects have the type of things to come. I will currently remark on (1) through (6), and (10). (1) Unable to think about any conditions which would distort, or even qualify, I take it to be fundamentally obvious. For simplicity’s purpose alone, I demand the need of its chance in a quickly going before time, while not denying that it might likewise have been conceivable in a more drawn out time frame preceding its having gotten genuine.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Business Intelligence Use in Woolworths Free Sample for Students

Question: Consider an Industry or Company with which you have some Familiarity, and Identify in any event one Possible Application of Business Intelligence (BI) in the Company. Legitimize your Decision by Presenting the Business Value the BI System Could Deliver. Answer: Utilization of Business Intelligence (BI) at Woolworths Woolworths is a significant grocery store put away that gives the advantage to giving all the essential and day by day use wares to its clients (Careers.woolworths.co.za, 2017). They had conveyed the utilization of HPs Business Intelligence (BI) for their departmental tasks and arrangements. The BI administrations had been sent in Woolworths for improving the activities of information reconciliation and business tasks. They had coordinated BI with SAS in business examination and SAP business object announcing framework. The reconciliation of BI, SAS and SAP has helped Woolworths for understanding the maximum capacity of the framework utilized, knowledge venture and business tasks (Info, 2016). They have been utilizing Cognos KPI business pack gave to them by BI arrangement organization, Synergy Computing. The business pack had guaranteed that the organization had been capable for framing a parity in their tasks. The utilization of BI apparatuses had helped Woolworths in making hard association with the business procedures and techniques (Pash, 2016). The association had utilized Web Portal for giving the advantage of savvy to the operational levels for the tasks. It would permit them for review whether the activities of the association are being finished by adjusting to the companys objective and goals. They recently must be subject to the month to month report that was made toward the finish of report. Nonetheless, with the execution of the BI apparatuses, the improvement of activities had secured the audit procedure of business openings that had been missed. The activities of the Woolworths can be changed from item driven to client centered. References Careers.woolworths.co.za. (2017). Woolworths : Advert View : Business Intelligence Analyst II Assortment Space Project Foods Group : Cape Town : Retail. Recovered 3 April 2017, from https://careers.woolworths.co.za/index.php?s=advert_viewg=3910i=3513x=1626642 Data, P. (2016).If Your Local Grocery Store is Amazing, You Can Thank Good BI.Powerbits. Recovered 3 April 2017, from https://powerbits.com.au/blog/2016/3/10/lq06ioam6dc1hn9z5r9s08z6p30y8s Pash, C., (2016).Now Woolworths is taking a gander at selling its fuel business. Business Insider Australia. Recovered 3 April 2017, from https://www.businessinsider.com.au/presently woolworths-is-taking a gander at-selling-its-petroleum business-2016-9

Impact of Motivation on employees Essay

Inspiration is the word gotten from the word ‘motive’ which means needs, wants, needs or drives inside the people. It is the way toward moving individuals to activities to accomplish the objectives The sole purpose behind me so as to pick this theme is that in today’s world working together everywhere throughout the world is an extremely testing perspective. The presentation that is given or conveyed by the corporate is exceptionally affected by the Internal and the outer working ecological components. To get by in the market in a gainful route in the profoundly testing and serious worldwide market economy, all the variables of Employee Retention and Production like machine, materials and men ought to be overseen in a proficient and a beneficial way. Among the variables of creation the human asset establishes the greatest test in light of the fact that not at all like different data sources, representative administration is a muddled procedure which incorporates t he troubled assignment worried about the treatment of contemplations, sentiments and feelings to extend the most elevated profitability. High efficiency is a drawn out advantage of Employee inspiration. Propelled representative is an important resource which conveys immense incentive to the Organization in keeping up and reinforcing its business and income development. This features with respect to why representative inspiration is nessacary and furthermore the requirement for finding out about the effect that it bears on the workers. The significance as to inspiration was acknowledged as right on time as 1943 when Abraham Maslow composed the hypothesis concerning human inspiration based on need progressive system. Different speculations were planned from that point forward because of the rising need in getting representatives and how or what are the elements that roused them so as to build their profitability and proficiency. A portion of the hypotheses are expressed underneath:- 1. Abraham Maslow’s need chain of importance hypothesis According to this hypothesis, singular endeavors to look for a more serious need when lower needs are satisfied. When a lower-level need is fulfilled, it no longer fills in as a wellspring of inspiration. Needs are helpers just when they are unsatisfied. The different degrees of need were delegated mental necessities, security needs, having a place needs/social needs, confidence needs and self-actualisation 2. Frederick Herzberg’s two-factor hypothesis †According to Herzberg, people are not content with the fulfillment ofâ lower-request needs grinding away rather, people search for the delight of more elevated level mental needs having to do with accomplishment, acknowledgment, duty, progression, and the idea of the work itself. This seems to resemble Maslow’s hypothesis of a need progression. In any case, Herzberg added another measurement to this hypothesis by proposing a two-factor model of inspiration, in view of the idea that the nearness of one lot of occupation attributes or motivating forces prompts laborer fulfillment at work, while another and separate arrangement of employment qualities prompts disappointment at work. In this manner, fulfillment and disappointment are not on a continuum with one expanding as the different lessens, yet are free wonders. 3. Adams’ Equity Theory †Developed by John Stacey Adams in 1963, Equity Theory recommends that if the individual sees that the prizes got are evenhanded, that is, reasonable or just in correlation with those got by others in comparable situations in or outside the association, at that point the individual feels fulfilled. Adams affirmed that workers look to keep up value between the information sources that they bring to a vocation and the results that they get from it against the apparent data sources and results of others. A portion of different speculations are hypothesis X and Y by Douglas McGregor, ERG Theory by Clayton Alderfer, Goal-Setting Theory by Edwin Locke, anticipation hypothesis, etc†¦ Some of methods that can be embraced in a work place so as to propel representatives are:- 1. Know and care about the worries of your workers 2. Create and impart a convincing hierarchical vision. 3. Address insufficient collaboration 4. Be a good example for your association 5. Speak with everybody consciously 6. Give representatives the chance to be inventive. 7. Put resources into creating representatives 8. Normally perceive and reward exertion and results 9. Guarantee remuneration and different rewards and advantages are reasonable 10. Guarantee that the perfect individual is doing the correct assignment and completely comprehends their job 11. Help your representatives findâ work/life balance The presentation of workers will represent the moment of truth an organization; this is the reason it is essential to discover an assortment of techniques for propelling representatives. â€Å"Motivation is the eagerness to do something,† composed Stephen Robbins and David A. DeCenzo in their book â€Å"Supervision Today.† â€Å"It is adapted by this action’s capacity to fulfill some requirement for the individual.† The most clear type of inspiration for a representative is cash; in any case, there are other spurring factors that must be thought of. Each worker inside an organization is unique and, hence, is propelled to perform well for various reasons. Because of the distinctions inside an association, it is significant for a chief to become acquainted with her workers and comprehend what rouses their exhibition. â€Å"If you’re going to be fruitful in persuading individuals, you need to start by tolerating and attempting to comprehend individual differences,† Robbins and DeCenzo report in their book â€Å"Supervision Today.† Money is the most significant help for representative execution however it is significant for organizations to discover different approaches to rouse. This includes becoming more acquainted with their workers and what drives them, at that point ensuring chiefs use proper persuasive strategies with every representative. At the point when suitable inspiration methods are utilized, worker execution will improve. At this point we comprehended the different speculations of inspiration and the manner by which workers can be persuaded now lets go to the part where we find out concerning why it is essential to propel a representative, what sort of changes that it realizes or brings about an association. The different changes that are purchased about (for example sway) or found in an individual/representative because of inspiration and the advantages that the association infer out of such inspiration are referenced underneath:- 1. Places HR without hesitation :- Each association has its own objectives and destinations and all together for any association to be fruitful it needs to achive the objectives and the targets and the fundamental methods towards accomplishing these objectives and goals are money related and HR there by all together for an organization to be effective it needs to help the supposed human asset to deliver proficiently and this effectiveness is accomplished through the methods for inspiration 2. Improves level of proficiency of workers The degree of a subordinate or a representative doesn't just rely on his capabilities and capacities. For getting best of his work execution, the hole among capacity and ability must be filled which helps in improving the degree of execution of subordinates. The representatives in the association when they are less spurred and they feel grim and dull at this specific purpose of time they are in any event level of profitability this is caused because of absence of energy and fulfillment or even rehashed occupations in this way so as to maintain a strategic distance from all these and so as to expand on to the effectiveness of the workers numerous persuasive strategies can be utilized this will prompt an extraordinary degree of progress in the exhibition of the workers, diminishes the expense of activity and improves generally proficiency and efficiency of the firm. 3. Prompts accomplishment of authoritative objectives Objectives of an association are the drivers concerning achievement of an association and it directly affects the presentation of the association and furthermore the representatives working inside. At the point when representatives are demotivated they won't care about the association and they will begin having a negative effect toward the association in this manner when they are inspired by different motivating forces and other such strategies and made to comprehend the objectives they will in general work toward the turn of events, for example they progress in the direction of objective advancement as opposed to going haywire. Objectives must be accomplished just when coordination and participation happens all the while happens and this can be accomplished with the assistance of inspiration 4. Prompts worker fulfillment The fulfillment of the worker is only how cheerful an individual is in functioning inside an association without wanting to stop or end. Just when the representatives are fulfilled will they have the option to work appropriately and thus have the option to fulfill the end client. In the event that the worker isn't fulfilled this will prompt a gigantic downturn in the association as it will begin losing its client base and customers begin moving to an all the more cordial and helpful association. Therefore some ofâ motivational strategies lead to fulfillment of employee’s which thusly prompts consumer loyalty. 5. Fabricates cordial relationship The representatives when they are fortified with a prize framework there will in general be a more amiable climate all around which prompts better co-activity between the workers which prompts consistent and stable condition, all the modern questions will go to a rest, workers will no more show any obstruction toward change this legitimately prompts a smooth and sound concern where the individual interests will correspond with the interests of the association 6. Constructs security in the workforce The representatives will acquire benefits in the event that they are working for longer timeframes they get rewards they get more motivations this will help in building a steady workforce where the pace of turnover of the association will lessen which thus will diminish the preparation cost and enrollment cost of new representatives. The

Friday, August 21, 2020

Routing Protocol and Research Lab Network Essay Example

Steering Protocol and Research Lab Network Essay The genome4u is a logical report venture at an enormous college that is planned to give a request for the genomes of a hundred thousand volunteers. This genome lab arrangement has different measures of directing conventions, in which the undertaking would get the conventions interlinked with the goal that structure can be changed. The distinctive Cisco switches speak to the different VLANs that can be designed for the diverse venture groups in the lab (Oppenheimer, 2005).Router-EIGRPs are the inward switches of the exploration lab organize. Switch EIGRP/OSPFs and Router-EIGRP/RIPs are the switches that are at the Fundraising office interface and the Biology lab interface separately. The document servers are the place the volunteer’s information records will be put away. The structure will currently spread separated comparative information to traverse it from various web associations. With the difference in directing conventions to the EIGR, a ton of traffic can be sent over th at steering channel. This steering convention can run on most programming and can be adjusted easily.It rushes to introduce. EIGRP diminishes both the directing instability brought about by topology change and the utilization of transmission capacity for the switches. EIGRP empowered switches will redistribute course data to IGRP neighbors, giving a circle free instrument and quick intermingling (Medhi amp; Ramasamy, 2007). The different system sections will comprehend course fragments relying upon the convention which is designed on them. Since the system has different steering conventions present, course redistribution will take place.This will assist with spreading the information in a manner that is perceived by other system sections. Courses learned by EIGRP will be redistributed into RIP and the other way around, by utilizing a default metric or essentially characterize a metric explicit for each redistribution (Lathem et el, 2006). The initial step is change over the steering convention after that has been dealt with. At that point design the EIGRP steering and make guarantee that the web access can work through that arrangement. After the web get to is affirmed to be working, different labs and workplaces can be associated with the network.Once that is finished all information can be moved over the associations with all the research centers and workplaces. The information that will be dispersed on the EIGRP convention will be all the delicate data. This is on the grounds that by utilizing such convention, security component can be handily actualized with the goal that it is difficult to intrude on that convention. The OSPF convention will deal with the security of any high need data, for example, finance record. The RIP association isn't prepared to hold anything classified in view of the absence of a security feature.The primary issues to experience will be a RIP security issue. In any case, the frailty can be illuminated by utilizing the RIP conventi on for data that is less delicate to the system structure (Lathem et el, 2006). Additionally, when the data is redistributed, the traffic might be overpowering. In any case, the system directors should separate the traffic with the goal that all the switches can each convey their weight of the data. The issues with the progression of traffic will be fixed and appropriated through the routers.Each switch will be utilized for certain data and that way the switches won't be exhausted. Likewise the security will be set up so all private data experiences those protections empowered directing convention. Web will be bought web from the best merchant close by like Verizon. In the structure a switch will be introduced in every office and lab, at that point design them to work on the system with suitable security arrangement. At long last, the web association would originate from those switches and all the labs and workplaces would run on that service.References Oppenheimer, P. (2005). Top-d own system structure. Indianapolis, Ind. : Hemel Hempstead: Cisco Press ; Prentice Hall. - Top of Form Medhi, D. , amp; Ramasamy, K. (2007). System directing: Algorithms, conventions, and designs. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. - Top of Form Lathem, C. , Dinerman, B. , amp; Hansen, L. (2006). Designing SonicWALL firewalls. Rockland, Mass: Syngress. Base of Form Bottom of Form

Topics to Use for Your Presentation

Topics to Use for Your PresentationWhen you are looking for a topic presentation to help you get the talk show gig you have always wanted, you need to make sure that you are aware of how to choose a topic. This is also an important step in making your talk show career successful. You will want to know about some topics that people are looking for and make sure that you are able to relate to the audience in the way that you would like to.The easiest way to find out what topics people want to talk about on their talk shows is to ask them directly. This gives you a way to see what kind of audience you are going to be speaking with and what kind of information they are really looking for. It will also help you find out what they think is newsworthy so that you can find ways to tell your story.One thing that everyone knows that everyone else is always looking for is the latest information that are not part of the news, but is just as interesting as the general public. You may be in a posi tion where you are able to help make this information available to the general public. This is something that can make you one of the hottest talk show stars in town.Interested individuals always want to hear from someone who is able to share their thoughts and opinions. This can be a lot of fun for you and also give you a great chance to connect with people. People usually appreciate when they are able to discuss a subject with someone who has the knowledge that they need to make an educated decision.If you are working on a talk show that is going to air on Public Radio, this is a great opportunity for you to show what you have learned through your work experience. When it comes to Public Radio, you may be the one who needs to learn something new or talk about something that has happened in your life that you are not familiar with. This is a great way to show your knowledge so that people can see that you have been working on the job for a while.You may be interested in being able to help others learn something new, which is why a topic presentation can really come in handy. A topic presentation can also help you to get the name recognition that you need when you are trying to land a new job. You can start by submitting your topic presentation to places like MySpace, Yahoo!Music or MyCollege, and you should get some responses.If you are a little bit more experienced, you can also turn your topic presentation into a book. This is a good option if you already have some knowledge in the subject that you would like to share with others. You can also use the eBook as the basis for a website that contains the latest updates to any current topics that you may be getting involved with.With these tips, you should be able to decide which topic presentation is right for you. You will be able to help those who are interested in the things that you are interested in staying informed and to learn the latest information. It can be a fun way to utilize your knowledge.

Wednesday, June 10, 2020

What is the association between the use of daily chlorhexidine baths - Free Essay Example

The purpose of this paper is to determine if traditional soap and water should be replaced with chlorhexidine for daily bathing purposes for hospitalized patients to prevent spread of HAIs. Literature regarding history of chlorhexidine in bathing patients will be reviewed. Chlorhexidine has been used for over 25 years in clinical settings and continues to be used for skin cleansing and hand washing to prevent spread of HAIs in hospitalized patients. Positive effects of chlorhexidine have been documented with most of them supporting effective prevention of HAIs in patients. Most HAIs are spread by health professionals from patient to patients and thus hand washing with chlorhexidine helps reduce spread of the same. This research will also highlight some evidence of effectiveness of chlorhexidine as a way of prevention of spread of various HAIs including CAUTIs. Most studies have not found any adverse effects in patients who use chlorhexidine for bathing apart from hearing loss and hypersensitivity for some patients. In nursing research, it is important that methods used provide data that can be applied within the context. Use of case study in this case will help come up with real experiences of nurses and patients in real time in the real world. Qualitative methods will also be useful because they provide real insights to the issues affecting the stipulated population. The research will utilize qualitative research methods and case study as the tradition of choice. Interviews as well as observation will be used to collect data and triangulation will be used triangulation to ensure rigor in the research results. Introduction Infections acquired in hospitals have been associated with extended stay in hospital, increased healthcare costs and fatalities (Noto et al., 2015). Most patients with compromised immune systems are at a great risk of acquisition of healthcare-associated infections (HAI). Patients in intensive care unit are at the highest risk of infections and thus will be the basis of this research. There are many ways that have been utilized to help reduce HAI such as hand hygiene and bundles for insertion.HAI has been defined as any infection acquired in a hospital or a health setting (Noto et al., 2015). The infections can be spread by health care professionals who are in constant contact with different patients or through equipment used in hospitals everyday (Noto et al., 2015). Among infections that can be spread include hospital-acquired pneumonia, urinary tract infections and puerperal fever. These infections have been prevented in many ways among then use of traditional soap and water and t hrough use chlorhexidine cleansing of bath water. Chlorhexidine has been used to reduce bacterial burden on skin and thus reducing infections (Noto et al., 2015). This research aims at determining if use of chlorhexidine in cleansing daily baths reduces the number of infections in HAI and CAUTI patients. Most researchers have emphasized the need to use chlorhexidine in bathing water as compared to water and soap. Patients’ bath basins in hospitals have been found to be reservoirs of bacteria which play a part in development of HAIs. To reach conclusive results the research will utilize qualitative methods with case study as the preferred tradition. Qualitative research is important in healthcare because researchers are able to get information about why patients and healthcare professionals behave the way they do. In this case, utilization of case study methods will allow usage of a wide variety of approaches such as intrinsic, collective and instrumental (Anderson, 2010). This will generally ensure that the results of the res earch are valid and reliable. Research questions RQ1: Should traditional soap and water be replaced with chlorhexidine for daily baths for HAI and CAUTI patients? Tradition There are many ways used to conduct qualitative research. This research will utilize case study tradition of qualitative research.   Case study method has undergone substantial development over the years (Anderson, 2010). They have the capability of helping readers understand a complex issue and sometimes add strength to what is already known about the subject. They also give a researcher an opportunity to explain contextual analysis of different events and their relationships (Anderson, 2010). There has been a lot of documentation of an increase in the number of infections in the ICU (O’Horo et al., 2012). Numerous studies have also credited use of chlorhexidine in baths as way of reducing HAIs including CAUTIs. Case studies will help me gain insight as to why chlorhexidine is preferred over traditional soap and water in bathing patients in ICU (O’Horo et al., 2012). Given the expansive nature of this method, it will be possible to know causes of infections and thus have the ability gauge whether use of chlorhexidine is the best method of preventing infections among hospitalized patients. Literature review Introduction to chlorhexidine Chlorhexidine is a topical antiseptic that has been utilized globally for some decades. It has generally been used in children and adults as hand wash, vaginal antisepsis and body washes among others (Weinstein et al., 2008). Chlorhexidine is water soluble that connects to the negatively charged bacterial cell wall which in turn changes the bacterial cell osmotic balance (Weinstein et al., 2008). When used in low concentrations, chlorhexidine affects the cell integrity but when used in high concentrations it leads to death of the cells. Effects of daily chlorhexidine bathing on infection with pathogens One of the main effects of using chlorhexidine is that it significantly reduces HAIs. Climo et al. (2013) found that use of chlorhexidine reduces hospital acquired bloodstream infections. Noto et al. (2015) conducted a research with an aim of determining if daily bathing of critically ill patients with chlorhexidine could reduce incidences of HAI. The researchers found out that using chlorhexidine in daily baths did not reduce HAIs among central line-associated bloodstream infections or catheter-associated urinary tract infections patients. According to the conclusion of this study, there is no difference in using traditional soap and water and chlorhexidine in bathing patients in preventing cases of HAIs. Chlorhexidine has the capability of reducing infections because it reduces vancomycin-resistant enterococci on patients’ skin and healthcare professionals’ hands (Climo et al., 2013; Huang et al., 2016). Huang et al. (2016) noted that daily bathing with chlorhexidine is known to reduce mortality in hospitalized patients. CAUTI patients also showed less infections and spread of MRSA was also lower when patients were bathed daily with chlorhexidine. Huang et al. (2016) from their study concluded that bathing patients daily with chlorhexidine will significantly reduce HAIs in ICU and thus recommended this. Most of literature reviewed shows that there is a positive correlation between infections and use of chlorhexidine in baths rather than use of soap and water for patients in hospital and especially in ICU where infections are prevalent (O’Horo et al., 2012). Evidence supporting effectiveness of chlorhexidine for infection control The most important interventions in hospitals today in prevention of pathogens are hand washing and skin antisepsis. Chlorhexidine has been used for over 25 years in the clinical settings and has been shown to decrease skin flora and transient bacteria (Weinstein et al., 2008). Chlorhexidine has also been said to have residual skin activity which prevents any rapid regrowth of skin organisms thus enhancing the duration of skin antisepsis. This means when chlorhexidine is used in hand scrubs, there is a reduction in the numbers of bacteria on the skin as compared to soap and water (Weinstein et al., 2008). Apart from hand scrubs chlorhexidine can be used in insertion and maintenance of devices like catheters. Before insertion of devices, skin preparation is done using chlorhexidine to ensure that skin is decolonized against microorganisms which in turn reduces infections. According to Weinstein et al. (2008) methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one cause of HAIs in hospitals. About 8%-44% of patients admitted in ICU are affected by MRSA that colonize their skin (Weinstein et al., 2008). Chlorhexidine has been known to decolonize the skin of patients in the ICU that is mostly transmitted by health professionals from patient to patient (Weinstein et al., 2008). In this case decolonization of the skin using chlorhexidine is more effective than using soap and water. Health professionals will also have less MRSA on the skin and thus cannot transmit the same to their patients. Soap and water cannot decolonize the skin which in turn provides an opportunity for the organisms to regrow and thus encouraging infections. Adverse effects One of the most common reactions to chlorhexidine is contact dermatitis (Weinstein et al., 2008). Other cases include hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis. There are no known negative effects for wiping or bathing neonates with chlorhexidine and thus this continues to be encouraged (O’Horo et al., 2012). Huang et al. (2016) documented cases which patients in study developed rashes during experiments. However, the rashes were not as result of chlorhexidine but other causes. Many studies developed have not experienced any adverse effects due to use of chlorhexidine apart from those documented by Weinstein et al. (2008) such as hearing loss and hypersensitivity. More research therefore needs to be undertaken to ensure that chlorhexidine is safe for bathing patients to completely replace it with soap and water (O’Horo et al., 2012). Methods While some researchers have concluded that chlorhexidine leads to reduced rates of HAIs acquisition (Climo et al., 2013) others feel that there is no difference whether soap and water are used instead (Noto et al., 2015). This research therefore aims at establishing whether soap and water should be replaced with chlorhexidine with the target population being intensive care unit patients. The rate of intensive care unit infections high and always lead to extended hospital stay (Huang et al., 2016). Replacing normal soap and water bath with chlorhexidine may result in reduced infections in ICU which is the main aim of this research. Methodology used in this research will be mostly observational of patients at certain intervals. Use of case study methods of qualitative research will be equally important to the study because data collected will be analyzed within the context in which it was collected. The data collected will also be large and thus will provide extra information that may be useful to the entire research. A good example is information regarding chlorhexidine baths collected from nurses will help in understanding the situations when it is necessary and when the alternative is the best option. Sample Curtis et al. (2000) noted that sampling is one of the fundamental areas in qualitative researches.   Sample used in the research should always be relevant to research questions presented in the paper and should always have the capability of providing rich information on the subject of study (Curtis et al., 2000). The sample in the research will be hospitalized patients in intensive care unit (ICU) setting. ICU patients are most susceptible to infections and thus will be perfect for the research. The sample will include 100 participants who have been admitted for various reasons and are deemed to be susceptible to acquire HAIs. From the time of admission, half of the participants will bath daily with water cleansed with chlorhexidine (group 1) while the other half will use soap and water (group 2). After two weeks, the groups will exchange with group 1 bathing using soap and water while group 2 using chlorhexidine for their baths. The experiment will go on for one month when the re sults will be analyzed. Data Collection Participant observation will be one main method of data collection. Observation will ensure that participants follow instructions carefully. Participant observation will also help in analyzing any other outside factors that might affects results of the research. Data to be recorded include primary reason for admission, presence of infectionsand length of hospital stay. Data previously collected in documents such as interviews and direct observations by health observations will also be utilized. Data collected from the research will be compared to data from other studies. This will help either dispute or agree with earlier versions of studies that researched the same topic. Health professionals will also be involved in interviews to get their point of view on use of water and soap versus the use of chlorhexidine for daily bathing of patients. Data collection using qualitative research has come under scrutiny and many researchers are concerned with how to maintain rigor. To ensure rigo r in the research, a checklist of design methods and analysis will be introduced. This will act as a way of reducing biasness of the researcher and maintaining objectivity of the results. Triangulation of data is also another method that will be used to ensure validity if data collected. Limitations Use of qualitative methods in research has concerns on a researcher’s subjectivity and external validity of the results. The researcher is the primary instrument of data collection and analysis. This can lead to biasness in the results of the study. This is because during the research, a researcher is left to make decisions and come to conclusions about the subjects and case being investigated. A researcher could decide to use data that only agrees with what he expected while conducting the research and thus undermining the real results of the study. On external validity, it becomes hard to compare the results of the single case study to the entire population. Researchers feel it is impossible to apply the results of one case study to an entire population. A final limitation is the amount of data collected might cause a challenge in analyzing. Data collected using qualitative method is usually huge and thus takes time to collect and analyze it.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Essay about A Rose for Emily vs the Lottery - 940 Words

Robert Brockel Brockel1 Dr. Robert Janusko English 2 19 February 201 Foreshadowing There are many ways that a reader can be prepared for the ending of a story, â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† are two very grueling short stories with a long suspense and a similar plot. The narrator’s stance in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† was first-person observer, which is defined as a single character point of view in which the narrator was is not involved with the story and the narrator’s stance in â€Å"The Lottery† was third-person anonymous which is involves a narrator that does not enter any minds. Both stances conceal the endings and both the stories use imagery and foreshadowing to prepare the reader for the†¦show more content†¦Tessie’s late arrival at the lottery ritual instantly sets her apart from the crowd of town people, and the Mr. Summers makes a statement to her â€Å"Thought we were going to have to get on without you† (Pg4p9). The town people have prescience about Tessie’s fate. When Mr. Summers asks whether the Watson boy will draw for him and his mother, no reason is given why Mr. Watson wouldn’t draw as all the other husbands and fathers do, which suggests that Mr. Watson may have been last year’s victim. William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a very chilling story that opens with a brief first-person account of the funeral of Emily Grierson who is an old widow. Her father died when Emily was about thirty and she refused to accept that he was dead for three days. Mr. Grierson choked Emily’s social ability. After a life of having potential husbands rejected by her father, she spends time after his death with a newcomer, Homer Barron who is a northern laborer. Emily buys arsenic from a shop in town for no Brockel 3 possible reason, which gives her neighbors the idea that she is going to kill herself. Whether or not she i s going to kill herself, the reader does not know but the fact that the narrator mentions the poison implies that someone is going to die. She then takes the life of the man whom she refuses to allow to abandon her while the house is a symbol of a shield as she is theShow MoreRelated_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesVERNER Tomas DAVYDOV Sergei CHIPER Gheorghe DINEV Ivan DAMBIER Frederic LINDEMANN Stefan KOVALEVSKI Anton BERNTSSON Kristoffer PFEIFER Viktor TOTH Zoltan ARAKAWA Shizuka COHEN Sasha SLUTSKAYA Irina SUGURI Fumie ROCHETTE Joannie MEISSNER Kimmie HUGHES Emily ââ€"  Data set available online M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M F F F F F F F 178 173 177 176 175 172 179 177 165 170 176 163 170 183 180 159 176 174 163 163 171 175 180 185 166 157 160 157 157 160 165 41.2100 39.2500 37.1700Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages.............................................................................. 299 CHAPTER 10 Deductive Reasoning .......................................................................................... 312 x Implying with Certainty vs. with Probability ................................................................................ 312 Distinguishing Deduction from Induction ..................................................................................... 319 Review of Major

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Songs of Good and Evil - 1545 Words

Simple, limited, and unadventurous all describe William Blake’s life (Greenblatt, Abrams, Lynch, Stillinger). Blake was born November 28, 1757 in London, England and his artistic ability became evident in his early years. Blake had a very simple upbringing and had little education. His formal education was in art and at the age of fourteen he entered an apprenticeship with a well-known engraver who taught Blake his skills in engraving. In Blake’s free time, he began reading writing poetry. At the age of twenty-one, Blake completed his seven-year apprenticeship and began to work on projects for book and print publishers. He also attended the Royal Academy of Art’s Schools of design, where he began unveiling his own personal works†¦show more content†¦Blake wanted to show that there are two sides to every situation by writing companion pieces for most of his works. â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper†, for example, has the same title in Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, as well as â€Å"Holy Thursday† that appears in both. â€Å"The Lamb† and â€Å"The Tyger† are also paired poems contrasting the concept of good and evil that Blake focused on through out his poems. â€Å"The Lamb† in Songs of Innocence, and â€Å"The Tyger† in Songs of Experience were written with biblical influence, and Blake demonstrates his biblical upbringing through out these poems. â€Å"The Lamb† is represented through a pastoral story line, allowing a connection with agriculture and nature, much like many stories in the Bible. â€Å"The Tyger’s† storyline, however introduces the question of theodicy, or why there is evil in the world. How can God make a lamb so innocent and pure, and in turn create something so evil and cruel? Throughout â€Å"The Tyger†, Blake asks hypothetical questions, â€Å"When the stars threw down their spears And water’d heaven with their tears, Did he smil e his work to see? Did he who made the Lamb make thee? (â€Å"The Tyger† 17-20). Blake wanted people to read this poem and understand his concept of questioning God, for how could God make something so innocent and pure as the Lamb and then in turn make something so evil? The situation is very similar to theShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Innocence And Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1054 Words   |  5 Pages Duality Songs of Innocence Songs of Experience, by Blake, and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by Stevenson, are two stories, which present a case of duality. At the beginning of each of these novels, the author presents two different extremes: Blake presents innocence and experience and Stevenson presents good and evil. In both of these novels, as the story progresses, their two extremes struggle to coexist and one ultimately dominates over the other. Both Songs of Innocence Songs of Experience andRead MoreThe Pearl Song Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout The Pearl, we see several different songs that the protagonist, Kino, hears. The four main songs are the Song of Family, the Song of Evil, the Song of the Enemy, and the Song of the Pearl. Each of these songs is imperative in its own way. They each tell an important part of the book that otherwise would not have been portrayed. In chapter one of The Pearl, Kino awakes to the Song of Family. He hears the small waves before the ocean crashing to the shore. He hears his wife, Juana, makingRead MoreExamples Of Evil In The Pearl771 Words   |  4 Pagestoday’s day in age. For example, good versus evil. This is a theme that is set upon many different movies and books such as any Disney movie known to man. The Pearl shows that the family and their life before the pearl was good and happy, so the family represents good. The text supports my views when it says, â€Å"In his mind a new song had come, the Song of Evil, the music of the enemy, of any foe of the family, a savage, secret, dangerous melody, and underneath, the Song of the Family cried plaintivelyRead MoreThe Rock And Roll Band1361 Words   |  6 PagesFormed in the sixties, The Rolling Stones consisted of Brian Jones, Ian Stewart, Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Bill Wyman, and Charlie Watts. Referring to themselves as the World’s Greatest Rock and Roll band, the song â€Å"Rollin’ Stones† written by Muddy Waters is what stemmed into the band s name. The Stones recorded and sold what is estimated to be more than a quarter million albums until the early 1980s when Jagger and Richard had a fight over musical direction and the group grew apart from eachRead MoreSong Of The Family Song Analysis857 Words   |  4 Pages‘Safe and Sound’ by Megan Hilty for the Song of the Family, because in my mind, the tone of the Song of the Family is soft and calming. The song ‘Safe and Sound’ is very soft. Also, in the book it says, â€Å"Kino felt all the warmth and security of his family behind him, and the Song of the Family came from behind him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I think that what the quote is saying is that the Song of the Family symbolizes peace, love, harmony, safety, and protection. I think the song ‘Safe and Sound’ symbolizes the same thingsRead MoreTheme Of Foreshadowing In The Pearl By John Steinbeck1153 Words   |  5 Pageswhen they say, â€Å"What a pity it would be if the pearl should destroy them all† (22). Coyotito’s death seemed very sudden and shocked many readers, but all along they were foreshadowed that something like this would happen. Readers should have seen the evil of Coyotito’s death as well as all of the other unfortunate things that happened. Such as Kino’s canoe being ruined, their house destroyed, and Kino’s killing of a man. The canoe was foreshadowed slightly when it says, â€Å"Kino’s canoe which was the oneRead MoreOpposition in William Blakes The Lamb and the Tyger689 Words   |  3 PagesLamb and The Tyger William Blakes Songs of Innocence and Experience contain some of his most known poems including The Lamb from Songs of Innocence and The Tyger from Songs of Experience. These two poems are intended to reflect contrasting views of religion, innocence, and creation, with The Tyger examining the intrinsic relationship between good and evil. Blake utilizes contrasting images and symbols to examine opposing perspectives of good and evil. In The Lamb, Blake uses symbolsRead MoreRomantic Characteristics in Blakes The Marriage of Heaven and Hell525 Words   |  3 Pagesbattle between good and evil, the presence of the supernatural and an affinity for nature. Most likely inspired by Emanuel Swedenborg’s â€Å"Heaven and Hell†, Blake used common romantic symbolism to demonstrate the prophetic meanings of the pieces in the book. In â€Å"The Marriage of Heaven and Hell†, Blake alludes to the idea that, â€Å"Attraction and Repulsion, Reason and Energy, Love and Hate, are necessary to Human existence. From these contraries spring what the religious call Good Evil. Good is the passiveRead MoreThe Original Production Of Jekyll Hyde1381 Words   |  6 PagesBroadway do not know when to leave a well made musical alone. One of the best examples of this instance is Jekyll HYDE!, the story of a grief-stricken Doctor Henry Jekyll, who tries to understand insanity by creating a potion to split the â€Å"good† and â€Å"evil† within himself, and succeeds by creating one Mr. Hyde, but loses control of Hyde, who just ends up killing everyone who tried to stop Jekyll from continuing his experiments. When Jekyll HYDE! was first released, it was greeted with an openlyRead More The Action of The Pearl Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pagesand Juana lived a happy, humble and quiet life. Kino heard the little splash of the morning waves on the beach. It was very good - Kino closed his e yes again to listen to his music.(Pg. 1-2) Kino loved the simple life; nevertheless whenever things were beginning to look good and simple something went wrong. At the beginning of the book Kino and Juana lived a happy good life until their first and only child Coyotito got stung by a scorpion. The one-second that it took the scorpion to bite Coyotito

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Film Production Of The Movie Production Industry

In the film production industry, the main goal is to produce a film that appeals to the audience and incorporate elements of the certain time period. In doing so, the production film must keep in mind the current trends and views of society. Stereotypes have been commonly present in society for as long as our history dates back to. Among these stereotypes, I will be focusing primarily on Asian stereotypes- the primary reason being that I am an Asian American myself. The portrayal of these common stereotypes however, does not imply or mean that Americans view it in a positive light. Some of the most renowned and racist films in history are Breakfast at Tiffany’s and Sixteen Candles. In addition to these films, I will be examining and analyzing the television series Gossip Girl and Fresh off the Boat to access a different perspective on the subject of how minorities are seen in American society. Asian America is known to be comprised of immigrants, the ninjas, the kung-fu maste rs, small business owners, eastern mystics, Chinese restaurant waiters and people who can’t pronounce their Ls and Rs properly. It’s also land of slanted eyes, buck teeth, and incorrect grammar. It’s a land of the yellow menace taking America’s money. But we will dive deeper into that subject as this extended essay progresses, this is only the introduction portion of course. Today’s lack of Asians on movie screens can be traced to the very beginning of American film. Back then, minorities—includingShow MoreRelatedFilm Production Of The Movie Industry1042 Words   |  5 PagesMovie Industry Statistics Entertainment is a big business in most countries, particularly in America, and it even become bigger with the innovations and development of new technologies that allows easy film making, as well as the increasing interest of numerous individuals. Movie industry, also called as film industry comprises the commercial and technological institutions of film making such as film studios, cinematography, film production companies, film production, re-production, screenwritingRead MoreDigital Convergence Impact On The Film Industry1410 Words   |  6 PagesThere has been an extreme advance in media technology, especially that used in film industry. This includes the creation of analog-to-digital converters, technology convergence, and the changes in the media industry and audiences. In this article, I will analysis how digital convergence impact on the film industry structure, forms of consumption with the innovation of revenue models and cultural production. Industry Structure In the digital era of convergent media, the most obvious about the changeRead MoreA Brief History of the Film Industry1268 Words   |  5 PagesFilm industry is a group of factors that lead to moviemaking. The first idea of film was a picture, moreover pictures that moving in a certain way to look like a movie. The French Lumiere Brothers are the first hand of making the new modern film industry. In the beginning the films were with no technology, its lack of sound and colors, and it’s only for seconds. Then in the beginning of 1900c the narratives came to the movies and it developed to be recorded onto plastic film and shown by a movieRead MoreArundel Partners Case Analysis Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pageswith films produced by one or more major movie studios. Movie rights are to be purchased prior to films being made. Arundel wants to come up with a decision to either purchase all the sequel rights for a studios entire production during a specified period of time or purch ase a specified number of major films. Arundels profitability is dependent upon the price it pays for a portfolio of sequel rights. Our analysis of Arundels proposal includes a net present value calculation of each movie productionRead MoreArundel Partners Case Analysis Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pageswith films produced by one or more major movie studios. Movie rights are to be purchased prior to films being made. Arundel wants to come up with a decision to either purchase all the sequel rights for a studios entire production during a specified period of time or purchase a specified number of major films. Arundels profitability is dependent upon the price it pays for a portfolio of sequel rights. Our analysis of Arundels proposal includes a net present value calculation of each movie productionRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie 1920 American Film 1318 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Film During the 1920s, American Film was at the peak of its glory. 1920s Film was the biggest form of entertainment and a weekly pastime for millions of Americans, regardless of race and social background. Silent films continued to improve and innovate the film industry. Hollywood established themselves as an American force and produced hundreds of silent films. Also, Hollywood became the birthplace of â€Å"movie stars† such as Janet Gaynor, Rudolph Valentino, and Charlie Chaplin. Movie studiosRead MoreFilm Industry Case Study1692 Words   |  7 Pagespolicy of co-production in screen industries between Australia and China based on the nation’s situation and the history of film industry. The main problem is how to utilize this policy to enhance government cooperation and business model to apply those policies into the cooperation procedure. The other problem is the shortage of sustainability of film business and to find out the solutions to develop a model to be used as a best practice framework for the successful integration of film tourism inRead MoreFilm Industry in CIVET Countries1271 Words   |  5 PagesFilm Industry in CIVET Countries Colombia Colombias population, ranked as the third most populated South American country, seems to have a ready audience for the film industry to tap. On the contrary though, the Colombian government has failed to develop an elaborate film industry. One of the major reasons for this is the tendency of the local population preference for foreign Hollywood movies. Although Colombia has had an abundant production of soap operas and documentaries, it is still far fromRead MoreThe Negative Impact Of Digital Technology On The Film Industry1594 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor impact on the film industry. The transformation of the use of digital films has created a result of new advancement within technology, such as HD, 4K, 8K, and 3D films. With the birth of these visual technologies, it has created an eye-catching experience for the entertainment of the audience. Although the development of digital technology has advanced throughout time, there are many positive aspects that impact the film industry a s a whole, such as the post and pre-production side of filmmakingRead MoreSolutions to Arundel Partners Case1450 Words   |  6 Pageswith films produced by one or more major movie studios. Movie rights are to be purchased prior to films being made. Arundel wants to come up with a decision to either purchase all the sequel rights for a studios entire production during a specified period of time or purchase a specified number of major films. Arundels profitability is dependent upon the price it pays for a portfolio of sequel rights. Our analysis of Arundels proposal includes a net present value calculation of each movie production

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Mass Imprisonment And What It Means For Our Society

Mass Imprisonment and What It Means for Our Society. We all know about prisons and what they are. Some of us may even know of someone who has at one point in their lives had an imprisonment at some point in their lives. With that in mind consider this. What are prisons today? What are their right applications? Who profits from people incarcerated? These three questions are fundamental to the ethics of how a prison not only operates but also in how a prisoner treated. With this paper, we will try and figure out the principles to these three question and how they should be applied. We will look at the deontologist point of view and the virtual ethics view. To answer these questions, we need to look at another†¦show more content†¦When it comes to being incarcerated, it s hard to see how it works unless you have been there. Now that since the fact that this writer has been in prison it is easy to understand a little better than most. As a deontologist, it makes it easi er to realize that this writer has committed a crime and deserved the punishment that he was receiving. Together, the reverberations created by the outcries of the last three decades: Three strikes and you re out. Do the crime, and you do time. Lock me up and throw away the key Wycliff, D. (2005). So, we see that as a society is concerned, we hate criminals, and they deserve punishment. If you are a repeat offender, then they feel you need to be locked up forever. In this writer s opinion, the prison system is a failure nowadays. Since the 1950’s we no longer use prison as a rehabilitation but just a place where society no longer has to deal with these group of people. Let us look at the next ethical point of view. Let us take a look at another point of ethics. Virtue ethics within the prison system focuses more on the actions of the prisoner. If he can be trusted, he becomes a prison trustee. Which in the long run gives him more rights but is this fair? Should one pris oner get special favors for doing the right thing or brown nosing a group of guards? Yes, he stays out of trouble works hard at his job does all theShow MoreRelatedThe Division Of Our Society : Exploring Mass Imprisonment1737 Words   |  7 Pages Mass Incarceration The Division of Our Society: Exploring Mass Imprisonment Pamela D. Jackson WRIT 130: Research Paper Professor Jane Campanizzi-Mook September 11th 2015 ABSTRACT Prison is unfortunately big business in the United States and our society is paying the ultimate cost and there is only one system being rewarded. More than often we do not put much emphasis on the prison system in its entirety. It is a fairly simple concept to most Americans that if you commit a crime or ifRead MoreRacism And Incarceration Rates Among African Americans And Hispanics Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the review, it is clear that the past arrest patterns is more an indicator of institutional racism still exists in this country. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness is a book by Michelle Alexander, who is a civil rights litigator and legal scholar. The book discusses racial issues related to African-Americans and mass incarceration in the United States. Alexander describes a set of practices and social discourses that serve as a tool for institutions to maintain andRead MoreAre Prisons Obsolete By Angela Davis Essay1306 Words   |   6 PagesWhat once was used as a means of rehabilitation has now became a corrupted institution based upon the societal norms of the 21st century. In the novel, â€Å"Are Prisons Obsolete† by Angela Davis, she emphasizes the underlining problems faced within modern day prisons. More specifically on how the reformation of these prisons have ultimately backfired causing the number of imprisonments to sky rocket drastically. Which results in the concept of the prison system being a lot more harmful than helpfulRead MoreCriminals Must Be Punished For Breaking The Laws Of The Land1489 Words   |  6 Pagesthe land. However, the space in which we discipline those who do not respect the law is vanishing. So, what will we do with criminals once all our jails exceed their maximum capacity? Those who break the law pose a danger to our society which is why we developed the system of incarceration. Jails have functioned in our society to protect citizens, or those who obey the constitu tion. For years, our jails were able to separate criminals from obedient citizens as well as punish criminals for their wrongRead MoreMass Incarceration And Its Effects On The United States946 Words   |  4 PagesMass incarceration alludes to the investigation which ought to be clarified as exceedingly elevated pace of imprisonment among African Americans men and Latino males from troubling neighborhoods. Many will say it’s from poor families and when they take the males, it weakens the family even more. One of the main reasons for mass incarceration is to have control of the system and African American’s after slavery was annihilated. One main issue about mass incarceration would be that if an African AmericanRead MoreAn Interpretation Of The Fourteenth Amendment1711 Words   |  7 Pagesus what the Prison Industrial Complex is -â€Å"is a term used to describe the overlapping interests of government and industry that use surveillance, policing and imprisonment as solutions to economic, social and political problems† (http://www.prisonabolition.org/what-is-the-prison-industrial-complex/) *Throughout the film DuVernay maps the journey of African Americans as they endured slavery, segregation, then integration, and finally societal oppression; how they went from slavery to mass incarcerationRead MoreIs The War On Drugs?1252 Words   |  6 Pageson Drugs in relation to mass incarceration and to what consequences the War on drugs has caused among people and society itself. I have always been interested by the War on Drugs. However, slowly realizing, I only knew so much about the issue. As I further researched I learned what the term, â€Å"War on Drugs† really means. The â€Å"War on Drugs† is about the prohibition of drugs in society. Therefore, I strongly believe that the Drug War is a very controversial issue in our society today. Not only does theRead MoreThe Manifesto For A New Generation1439 Words   |  6 PagesIt states what music is too many on a deeper level than that. Music is not only something that we listen to and our brains let off dopamin e; music in some musicians cases, is a struggle for freedom or even the struggle for a better future. Music is the manifesto for a new generation. Music is love, emotion, happiness, sadness, anger and freedom converted into sound. One of the most memorable quotes from the book, It’s Bigger Than Hip-Hop by M.K. Asante Jr., speaks on the level of what music wasRead More Imprisonment and Social Control Essay2946 Words   |  12 PagesImprisonment is one of the primary ways in which social control may be achieved; the Sage Dictionary of Criminology defines social control as a concept used to describe all the ways in which conformity may be achieved. Throughout time imprisonment and its ideas around social control have varied. Imprisonment has not always been used for punishment, nor has it always thought about the prisoners themselves. However when looking at imprisonment it is important to consider the new penology. ThereforeRead MoreEssay on Criminal Rehabilitation in the United States Justice System1640 Words   |  7 Pagespunishment and imprisonment and improving its ability to do so. Crime in the United States has generally been responded to with punishment and large amounts of imprisonment. This has resulted in an imprisonment rate currently standing at nearly 720 prisoners per every 100,000 citizens (â€Å"People, not prisoners†). To supply enough room for all these prisoners, approximately two million prison cells have been added across the nation (Weissmueller). This massive amount of imprisonment has resulted in

Organizational Culture And Workplace Norms - 898 Words

Organizational culture defined as a distinct set of workplace, traditions, values, and practices, frequently shape how people behave in their current workplace. Three sources of organizational culture that influence how people behave are known as workplace values, workplace norms, and workplace artifacts. Understanding organizational culture changes how people act in the public workplace. People would behave around coworkers, and supervisors. The interpersonal communication used to talk to the person spouse will be different from how the person will talk to their supervisor. As stated in the textbook, when someone joins an organization, that person becomes socialized into the culture through formal and informal encounter with established coworkers. From experience, if the person does not know the organizations culture, there would be no knowledge on how to act during the professional encounters. From my experience, I am part of the Bolt Support team, and beginning to work there, I wa s first taught the workplace norms. Workplace norms are known as guidelines governing appropriate interpersonal communication and relationships. While working for Bolt support, we are strictly encouraged to greet professor and students who knock on our door with enthusiasm and respect. We want our customers know that we are here to help them, and we love our job. Our communication with our supervisor was different. She would come in and greet us with a hello, and sit down and ask us howShow MoreRelatedDiversity, Diversity And Culture Is The Most Important Strategy That Needs Be Address?1179 Words   |  5 PagesIn international business the topics of diversity and culture is one the most important strategy that needs be address. Making the decision to outsource for profit gain will not necessarily happen if preparation of cultural change is not in place first. What is values and a norms in a company’s country may be offensive to other social groups of people. For example, i n Germany lack of attention to diversity and culture had a serious impacts on Walmart’s position. It build frustrations to both theRead MoreThe Building Blocks Of Society Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pages The building blocks of society are the challenges, values, norms, groups and roles. When there is an awareness of these building blocks a societal group is formed. Our status rank is the position we find ourselves within the group (for example the student vs. the professor). Norms and values are organized through structure (the social order or organization) of the group. When approaching values from a cultural perspective, culture is defined as a cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience,Read MoreValues in the Workplace1483 Words   |  6 Pagesof all times, namely values in a workplace. The topic will be broken down into three parts. The first one will reflect the types of the organizational values and the difference between personal values and those of a workplace. A lso, it will include the reasons that maximize the distance between values leading to different consequences. The second part will examine the possible strategies and methods that may minimize the gap between personal and organizational norms. In other words, I am going to analyzeRead MoreLearning Summary On Organizational Development And Change885 Words   |  4 PagesLearning Summary on Organizational Development and Change The course has given me a clear understanding of what organizational development and organizational change entail. Organizational development is described as an arranged or a planned process that aims at boosting the effectiveness and efficiency of organizational activities. In overall, it aims at achieving the desired goals and objectives (Pieterse Homan, 2012, p. 799). According to Brown (2011), organizational development consistsRead MoreOrganizational Behavior: Corporate Culture1048 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Corporate Culture The study of Organizational Behavior has included an in-depth look at corporate culture to gain an understanding of the diverse variables, namely people. OB, as defined in the text, is the study of individuals and groups in organizations (Schermerhorn, Hunt Osborn, 2005, p. 3). This field of study is considered interdisciplinary because its focus extends to several disciplines: sociology, psychology, anthropology, economics, and political science. Individual performance,Read MoreThe Multicultural Workforce Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagesall of the available and up-to-date technology. The businesses should also be capable of conducting an effective communication relationship among the company. These important elements are a multicultural workforce within a large company, diverse cultures and how they can work together, communication barriers among the employees, and financial benefits of having a diverse and multicultural workforce. For the success and growth of any company curren tly, these companies need to be familiar with theRead MoreOrganizational Culture At The Workplace1749 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizations as culture are able to create a vision for leaders to use in order to guide organizational objectives. It can also provide a perspective so followers can measure their leader’s performance in achieving the vision. Organizational culture can determine the way employees interact at the workplace and helps guide and give them a sense of direction at the workplace. Through observing Foundation, the following provide examples to demonstrate how Foundation is operating within the culture metaphor:Read MoreLeading By Leveraging Culture : Analysis1123 Words   |  5 PagesRachel Mojica Leading by Leveraging Culture: Analysis The culture of an organization denotes how both employees and their leaders carry out the business strategy and values of the company. While there are many facets to business management, the culture that leadership encourages in the workplace can determine the success, mediocrity, or failure of a business. Therefore, leveraging culture, and how efficacious a culture is, becomes quite critical to accomplishing effective leadership. The implementationRead MoreThe Organizational Behavior And Direction Of Change1061 Words   |  5 PagesSelf-Reflection In my current profession the organizational behavior and direction of change is influenced by the organization’s culture. Organizational behavior occurs in all organizations but and shapes and develops the culture without the employees ever being aware. Culture can be described as the particular roles and values that people are accustomed to in a workplace. Culture can vary from organization to organization. Before taking this course at Cornerstone, organizational behavior and change was an unfamiliarRead MoreThe Impact Of Organizational Culture On Enron s Predicament And Understands How These Behaviors Were Cultivated And Reinforced1460 Words   |  6 Pagesto organization culture. The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of organizational culture on Enron’s predicament and understands how these behaviors were cultivated and reinforced. The organizational culture, strengthened by social control, normalized unethical practices that caused the failure of Enron. The organizational culture at Enron is unique and unconventional. The source of Enron’s stems from the company’s founders Ken Lay and Jeff Skilling. They fostered a culture based on the biological

Electroshock Therapy free essay sample

Robert Kargher Electroconvulsive therapy does it really work? Since its start of use in 1938, electroconvulsive therapy has been in much debate over its practice and effectiveness. Its inventor ladislas Meduna, suggested that by â€Å"changing the chemical composition of the brain† through ECT we could effectively treat schizophrenia. As he did not realize that these induced seizures had a lot of major physiological consequences. Were these really psychological changes or were they a combination of biochemical induced changes that had caused some type of neurological damage that effected there particular alignment? The controversial history of Ect has never helped this particular therapy among patients of the modern age. From its debut in the 1940’s all the way up to the early 70’s it was considered to be the â€Å" jolt a mental patient needed to get out of their dream world and back into sanity† as stated by one physiotherapist. During the earlier period when convulsive therapies were first being introduced, it wasn’t outlandish to hear commentators explaining it may seem â€Å"barbaric† but insanity may no longer be regarded as a hopeless disease. This revolutionary treatment (ECT) is restoring sanity to thousands of patients. The rationale for the therapy was that an induced convulsion would disrupt the patients thinking and restore to some sense of reality or â€Å"normality†. As early as the 1920’s one of the first convulsion therapy using insulin was administered on schizophrenic patients. Patients were injected with insulin to induce a coma (sometimes it induced convulsions), than they would inject glucose to wake them up. Even though it had high risk it outweighed the positive benefits it had on the patient. Another drug Metrazol, which was originally used for heart patients, also induced convulsion that appeared to reduce or eliminate a patients’ agitation and psychoses. When electroconvulsive therapy was developed in the late 1930’s by the two Italian psychiatrists, it wasn’t deemed better than the insulin method but was much easier than insulin to administer and better tolerated than metrazol. Thus ECT was becoming the choice over the chemical methods of inducing convulsion in patients. By the 1950’s the electroconvulsive therapy was modified with addition of anesthesia and a muscle relaxer. This reduced some of the most severe side effects of convulsion therapy like broken vertebrae and other fractures. In fact by this time electric shock was so well established as a modern effective treatment that journalists described ne medical applications. One of which was about a physician who used electricity on a patient to induce cardiac defibrillation. The physician who was a cardiologist had developed a machine that was based off the ECT. In fact, the first person who received this shock was a nurse in Chicago who became so enthralled wanted to devote her career to psychiatric nursing. Among these discoveries with ECT and all its positive effects none were very conclusive. Though many were very powerful tools for psychiatrist it seemed that was merely a â€Å"quick fix† and not a long lasting solution. Many patients complained not only about their side effects but also that there physiatrist weren’t getting to know them as a person. Lucy Freeman, a journalist, who explained this issue said â€Å"Some psychiatrist-particular neuropsychiatrists – think people become severely troubled because something is chemically or glandularly wrong with them. In the 1960’s as people became more aware of psychoanalysis and new medications for mental illness Ect became less popular. Wasn’t till the 70’s and 80’s did people start to give attention to Ect. There were stories from senators like Thomas Eagleton who after his nomination in 1972 admitted he had been hospitalized and was treated for nervous condition. He was asked to step down shortly after his story went public. Due to the senators success with his treatment and his notoriety psychotherapist began to spur the interest In Ect again. It wasn’t until the new brain imaging technologies and ailments like Parkinson’s disease did electroshock therapy return to focus. Due to a lot of negative notoriety of its uses as how it was portrayed in movies like â€Å"One flew over the cuckoo’s nest and The Snake pit† became a hurdle that still hasn’t been able to jump into with full support. The fears of misuse are common and the movement to abolish or even restrict it has had some success. Today it is practiced in a hospital with two physicians and nurse present during the procedure. The patient is put to sleep and immobilized with a muscle relaxer. Two electrodes with points to the exact area where they want stimulated are attached to scalp. Than a machine directs a electrical current no more than what a six watts bulb takes to induce a convulsion lasting 30 seconds to a minute. The theory of this is it stimulates the hypothalamus and the pituitary to release cortisol and several other that have psychotropic effects that help treat mania or depression. The other effects of memory loss, severe headaches and unstable mood do not outweigh the positive effects. These brief effects were patients have successfully been treated have a high probability of relapse. In a study conducted by Breggin and Sackeim found a lasting memory dysfunction along with other cognitive deficits. In fact a paper to the FDA concerning the safety of ECT stated that the loss of memory and other cognitive skills is directly related to sever head trauma that you would typically receive in an accident and should be withdrawn as a therapeutic treatment. What’s unusual is even with the new brain imaging technology we find no evidence that supports that any damaged has occurred to the brain that would support this claim. There are other theories of how Ect works but none really have any solid concrete evidence of what is does or even how it works on our brain. The only real conclusive things are its memory loss factors with other cognitive loss and the high relapse factor. I don’t it is any more barbaric than simply taking other medications that also impair other functions of the body plus all its side effects. The point is we have choices for each individual case and we should learn as much as we can from each patient and try determine the best therapy that last the longest with as little adverse side effects with best possible outcome.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Samsung’s Corporate Strategy and Competitive Advantage free essay sample

Samsung Electronics is one of the largest Corporations in the world and is also one of the world’s top three companies in the electronics industry. Samsung has to dominant sectors which include Samsung HeavyIndustries and Samsung Engineering and Construction. Samsung is a major leader in innovation when it comes to consumer electronics, providing a wide array of ground breaking products that have help shaped our world today. Samsung sets itself apart from its competitors in many ways, one being that the company dedicates itself to new product invocation. Samsung has six design labs that strive for continuous technological advancements, these advancements help to create products that are the first of its kind in the market place. Additionally Samsung spends more than 6 Billion dollars annually on product research. The products Samsung develops can range from flat screen TVs to sleek powerful phones such as the Galaxy s line. Samsung’s strategy is to deliver a high quality product with an emphasis on design and performance. We will write a custom essay sample on Samsung’s Corporate Strategy and Competitive Advantage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Being a leader in the electronic market means Samsung must stay innovative and always changing and looking to innovate the products of the future. The following will be discussed in more detail: Samsung’s vision, mission, and historical Information. The companies logistics internationally and domestically and how it relates to their competitive strategy Company operations that help with Innovation How they target their consumers How they develop new innovative products through research How Samsung evaluates the value chain framework Samsung technology developments Keeping their competitive advantage SWOT analysis Sources: 1) http://www.forbes.com/sites/haydnshaughnessy/2013/09/15/what-the-latest-apple

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Typical Topics of Headings in an Essay Outline

Typical Topics of Headings in an Essay OutlineThe typical topics of headings in an essay outline can be broken down into three broad categories. In addition, some other general topics are included as well. This will help you make sure that you've made a good decision about what topics you need to consider for your own essays.The first category is a main topic. These are the most important topics of headings and this section serves as a sort of introduction to the rest of the material in the essay. If you've got a main topic, it's very likely that this is the only part of the document you'll see.Your main topic should be specific enough that it stands out as a great topic. It should also be something that students will find interesting, and this means that it will require some research and analysis. If you go into your essay with the expectation that it's going to get good grades, you'll have to work harder to convince them otherwise.The second category of typical topics of headings i n an essay outline is a sub-topic of the main topic. While this is more general, it's still one that students will need to learn and understand before they can fully grasp the major points in the main body of the essay. Sub-topics should usually be a few pages at the most.Lastly, you'll find a few specific topics of headings in an essay outline that may not be sub-topics. They are fairly general, but they still count. These are the types of topics that you should consider making an assignment on.For example, if you're writing an essay on statistics, it would be great to include the word 'statistics' somewhere in the text, even though you won't need to provide any specific examples of how statistics apply to your situation. If you want to learn about the application of computer science to some specific field, you can do so by writing an essay about this topic. That's why the word 'statistics' will always count as a typical topics of headings in an essay outline.When writing an essay or report, keep in mind that the traditional essay outline format will always lead you toward a main topic that you'll need to cover. This is because you're going to need to fill in a lot of information, and you'll need to introduce your readers to the important ideas you're trying to convey. That's why 'theory' will always be included as a typical topics of headings in an essay outline.Keep this in mind when you're writing, and try to keep your subjects as general as possible, while still being able to be easily understood by the average student. You'll find that the average student is much more interested in your 'general' topic than in your 'specific' one. So go ahead and keep those topics broad enough that the average student can easily understand them.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Writing a Linguistic Essay

Writing a Linguistic EssayWhether you're in college or high school, writing a linguistic essay is a great way to provide some good information that can really boost your GPA. As you start writing, remember that the essay is not a journal, but it should allow you to present your ideas to your reader in a concise, organized manner.Grammar is the first thing you need to think about when writing a linguistic essay. Don't be afraid to ask questions. Always ensure that you are clearly communicating what you want your reader to understand. Another important tip is to make sure that you clearly and correctly spell all words. When you write your essay, don't forget to keep your spelling correct throughout.First of all, you need to know what your target audience is before you write a foreign language essay. If you're writing a foreign language composition, then it will be more beneficial for you to focus on a specific topic instead of general topics. Furthermore, if you do decide to write a ge neral essay, you may find that the subject is just too wide for you to cover in one go.To help you remember what cultural importance and uses of the language you're writing about, you can use an English dictionary. For example, the dictionary might tell you that the word 'lemon' is commonly used in a Chinese family. This knowledge is very useful to you in writing your essay.Second, try to find out what cultural significance and uses of the language you're writing about. Once you've chosen your topic, go over it again. What aspects of it do you think are relevant to your writing? While you're at it, you might also like to write down ideas that pop into your head when you're writing.Third, take the rest of your time and let it flow. There's no point in sitting there and writing furiously when it doesn't come out as you wanted it to. Likewise, don't rush your way through the essay - take your time and make sure that the entire project comes out well. Don't worry too much about grammati cal errors - we all make them sometimes.Fourth, keep your grammar clear. Being a student or a writer, you'll soon realise that you'll make mistakes and you have to learn how to correct them. You also have to be aware of your audience, and even other students, who might be able to tell you about some errors in your essay.Lastly, don't be discouraged if you don't end up getting the essays that you're working on done immediately. A linguistic essay isn't like a journal where you can finish the whole thing off with one spellcheck. Your job as a writer is to write good stuff that can be used to boost your GPA. Keep these tips in mind and you'll be able to complete your essay in no time at all.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Essay Topics

Essay TopicsYou may be wondering which essay topics you should be using for your graduate writing. First of all, make sure that your topic is able to fit into the specific requirements that are required for graduation. If you're wondering what your final requirement is, just take a look at the criteria that is there as well as the requirements that are present in the major.One of the essay topics is about the subject of Mathematics. In your thesis, you should provide some explanations about the many aspects related to mathematics. One of the main reasons why the thesis is required is because it's related to the subject of Mathematics. Therefore, you will need to provide a good explanation about the various aspects of Mathematics so that the professor can evaluate and decide whether or not your thesis is up to standards.The basic mathematicians have a lot of things that they have accomplished and they are famous for certain things. You will also need to remember that there are other t ypes of mathematicians besides the basic mathematicians that have achieved a certain level of success. For example, the super mathematicians are known for their success in different fields.Specialty is another topic that should be included. In this topic, you need to look at the various types of math that you can study. You should be able to provide an excellent explanation about how you've experienced the type of math that you're studying now. If there are different types of math that you're looking at, you will need to provide at least one example from each type of math.You can also consider how many previous exams that you've done. There are people who might be struggling with their thesis and want to see if they have passed any exams. If you want to see if you have passed any exams, then you will need to provide examples in your thesis and explanations of the exams that you've taken.You can also include another topic that is related to education. The essay topics might include s ome topics that are related to School Management. For example, there are teachers who are paid different salaries depending on the grade of the assignment. One of the things that they get is the rating of the assignment.You will also need to look at submission dates and deadlines. Most professors would consider students who submit their papers too late for their submission dates to be late. Therefore, you need to make sure that your paper is written before the deadline.There are also a few tips to consider when choosing a particular topic. For example, there are many subjects that will need special research and a certain type of assignment. Therefore, if you want to make sure that you can do well in your thesis, you need to take care of these things.

Tuesday, April 7, 2020

4 Common Types of Business Writing

Common Types of Business Writing The variety of business documents seems huge. Moreover, it seems like every company has its own standards and templates that serve goals of their particular industry. We need to use different types of business writing depending on various business scenarios. However, the vast variety of business writing can be divided into four major categories.Every category has its own objectives. Depending on the needs of a company, all kinds of business writing fall into these four segments. We decided to provide you with basic information on types of business documents so you can choose a right one in any situation.Don’t forget that, regardless of the type of your document, you must follow certain rules of style:Professional writing implies a clearly defined purpose and a certain audience. The main goal of professional writing is efficiency. Your document must tell your readers some important information or provide them with understandable instructions.Make sure your content is concise a nd clear. Don’t use unnecessary words or sophisticated jargon. All elements of business writing must have a purpose.Clear business writing implies the lack of grammar and punctuation errors.Instructional WritingAs the name suggests, this type of business writing is aimed to provide readers with information necessary for the successful accomplishment of a certain task. Instructional documents describe a process step-by-step, making it understandable for an audience. Readers must be familiar with certain basic principles of the process. In turn, a document provides them with specific details and suggest ways of solving potential problems.User manuals inform customers on how to use a product. Good manuals improve users’ experience from the product. Manuals, in general, are classified as a sort of technical writing, however, they are somewhat similar to business writing.Memos are intended for a certain group of people or an organization. Memos refer to some guidelines to h elp the audience accomplish certain tasks, or provide direct instructions.Specifications are technical documents that include important information about a certain process or a product so that the audience can reconstruct it, even being unfamiliar with it. Such documents play a key role in the successful distribution of a product.Informal WritingWhile most of the business documents are focused on certain actions, others just make references or records. It’s very important to record information properly to ensure the progress, comply with various obligations, and predict future goals and challenges.Reports are probably the most common type of business documents. Reports are necessary for a company to link technical and business structures, to record incidents, to evaluate the completed work, and to plan further actions. Good reports are accessible and understandable, allowing readers to get quickly informed to be able to make right decisions.Minutes record what happened at som e meeting. Such papers contain details of discussions and record decisions.Financials reflect the financial state of an organization or a company. Usually, such documents are focused on a certain period of time.Persuasive WritingPerhaps, this is the first category that comes to your mind when you hear â€Å"business writing.† Documents of this kind are aimed to increase sales. Their persuasive function may work directly, focusing readers’ attention on a certain product, or indirectly, improving relationships with clients in general. These papers serve two important goals: informing readers and convincing them that this information has a high value.Sales emails are targeted at a vast audience. They pitch some services or products.Proposals are intended for potential clients. They are aimed to outline some products or services, describing benefits, costs, and providing a brief overview.Press releases are written for media sources and journalists. The main goal of press r eleases is persuasive — they must persuade the audience to share this information with others.Transactional WritingThis category is probably the biggest one, as it includes all means of everyday communication between colleagues in the same company, and between company and customers. This type of business writing includes emails, invoices, and official letters. There are many online courses dedicated to transactional business writing, so you always have a chance to improve your skills in this field.Transactional documents are used for different purposes and are often related to processes associated with human resources.A dismissal notice is a document focused on employment termination. It is aimed to provide necessary details of the procedure and its official context.Emails are aimed to provide effective communication between clients and a company, or between colleagues. Business emails are often dedicated to a certain business activity, so they must be informative and clear.K nowing the purpose of each category of business documents, you can easily choose the right type and writing style in any situation.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Free Essays on Macro And Micro Economics

The Micro and Macro Environments: What they are and what the difference is between them. A company’s marketing environment consists of the actors and forces outside marketing that affect marketing management’s ability to develop and maintain successful transactions with its target customers. Inside this environment lies two other environments, the microenvironment and the macroenvironment. These two environments together make up the all of the elements present in the marketing environment. The microenvironment consists of five forces close to the company that affects its ability to serve its customers. The first is the company’s internal environment that has several departments and management levels. The second component includes the marketing channel firms that cooperate to create value: the suppliers, the firms, and marketing intermediaries. The third component consists of the five types of markets in which the company can sell: the consumer, producer, reseller, government, and international markets. The fourth component consists of the competitors facing the company. The fifth component consists of all the publics that have an actual or potential interest in or impact on the organization’s ability to achieve its objectives. The macroenvironment is the larger societal forces that consist of six components. The first is the demographic environment which shows a changing age structure in the U.S. population, a changing American family, geographic population shifts, a better-educated and more white-collar population, and increasing ethnic and racial diversity. The second is the economic environment, which shows changing real income and changing consumer spending patterns. The third, natural environment shows the coming shortages of certain raw materials, increased energy costs, increased pollution levels, and increasing government intervention in natural resource management. The technical environ... Free Essays on Macro And Micro Economics Free Essays on Macro And Micro Economics The Micro and Macro Environments: What they are and what the difference is between them. A company’s marketing environment consists of the actors and forces outside marketing that affect marketing management’s ability to develop and maintain successful transactions with its target customers. Inside this environment lies two other environments, the microenvironment and the macroenvironment. These two environments together make up the all of the elements present in the marketing environment. The microenvironment consists of five forces close to the company that affects its ability to serve its customers. The first is the company’s internal environment that has several departments and management levels. The second component includes the marketing channel firms that cooperate to create value: the suppliers, the firms, and marketing intermediaries. The third component consists of the five types of markets in which the company can sell: the consumer, producer, reseller, government, and international markets. The fourth component consists of the competitors facing the company. The fifth component consists of all the publics that have an actual or potential interest in or impact on the organization’s ability to achieve its objectives. The macroenvironment is the larger societal forces that consist of six components. The first is the demographic environment which shows a changing age structure in the U.S. population, a changing American family, geographic population shifts, a better-educated and more white-collar population, and increasing ethnic and racial diversity. The second is the economic environment, which shows changing real income and changing consumer spending patterns. The third, natural environment shows the coming shortages of certain raw materials, increased energy costs, increased pollution levels, and increasing government intervention in natural resource management. The technical environ...